Chinese Society for Immunology

Training Courses

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  Summer School 2024 of CSI

  2024-08-18

  From July 13 to 22, 2024, the "11th Summer School of the Chinese Society for Immunology (CSI)," hosted by the CSI, supported by the Inner Mongolia Association for Science and Technology, and co-organized by the Inner Mongolia Society for Immunology and the Inner Mongolia Medical University, was held in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia.On the morning of July 14, the opening ceremony of the summer school and the new book launch of the "Human Health and Immunity (Chinese-Mongolian Edition)" took place. The CSI President, Prof. Yuzhang Wu in his opening speech expressed his gratitude to the experts and colleagues who have supported training courses on immunology and welcomed 90 PhD students from across the country. He emphasized the strategic importance of immunology in the field of life and health, noting that under the leadership of the China Association for Science and Technology, the summer school for doctoral students of the Chinese Society for Immunology has become a distinguished education activity with a unique brand of "strengthening the association through party-building."The first lecture after the opening was delivered by Mr. Leyong Song from Guangming Online, who taught a course on network security. The course highlighted the importance of political concepts, indicating that matters involving national politics and sovereignty are sacred and inviolable. This ideological and political course inspired the students' patriotism, providing them with a deeper understanding of the indivisibility of national territory and the significance of the national flag.Prof. Yuzhang Wu, gave a report titled "Human Immunity: Decoding, Evaluation, Intervention and Reconstruction," opening the door for students to explore mechanisms of immune regulation and develop immunotherapy strategies. With his extensive academic background and profound professional knowledge, Prof. Wu vividly described the history and current challenges in immunology, enhancing students' understanding of basic immunological principles and showcasing the significance of immunology in disease treatment and prevention, as well as discussing frontier research and emerging technologies in immunology. The students learned practical methods and approaches for solving real-world problems using immunological knowledge and techniques.Vice President of CSI, Prof. Bing Sun from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, presented a report on "the Development and Differentiation of CD4+ T Cells, Their Functions, and Roles in Diseases." Prof. Sun systematically explained three aspects: 1. the hypothesis and development of CD4+ Th cell differentiation; 2. the regulatory roles of different Th cell effector subpopulations in various diseases; 3. the anti-tumor effects of targeting Treg cells in tumor sites. The students gained a deeper understanding of how immune cells function within the body.Prof. Yiwei Chu from Fudan University, also Vice President of CSI, gave a report titled "B Cells and Their Mediated Biological Functions." Professor Chu detailed the development, differentiation, subpopulations, activation, and biological functions of B cells, highlighting their importance in the immune system.Professor Li Wu from Tsinghua University, also Vice President of CSI, delivered a lecture titled "Antigen Presenting Cells in Anti-tumor Immunity." Professor Wu introduced the development and functions of dendritic cells (DCs), especially the phenomenon of antigen cross-presentation, furthering students' understanding of DCs and discussing methods for DC cell culture and induction.Professor Wanli Liu from Tsinghua University gave a report titled "Mechanisms of Antibody Response Initiation and Its Disorders in Related Diseases." Starting with B cells, Professor Liu explained how B cell antigen receptors specifically recognize pathogens, leading to cell activation, proliferation, and antibody production. He discussed the mediation of immune recognition and activation by B cells and the progress and applications of B cell biology in immune evasion. During his talk professor Liu engaged in deep interactive exchanges with the students to inspire their innovative thinking.Professor Jie Zhou from Tianjin Medical University presented a report on "Type 2 Innate Lymphoid Cells and Asthma." Professor Zhou described the use of high-resolution live-cell single-molecule fluorescence imaging technology combined with traditional immunological and biochemical research methods to study mucosal immunity and asthma. Her lecture benefited the students greatly.Professor Anlong Xu from Beijing University of Chinese Medicine delivered a report titled "The Origin and Evolution of the Immune System." Professor Xu explained the presence of the immune system in the lowest existing chordate - amphioxus, and the discovery of protoRAG, discussing the concept of immunity from the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine, providing students with new insights into understanding the immune system. This knowledge is of significant importance for the students’ future research in immunology and reproductive medicine.Professor Lilin Ye from the Army Medical University gave a report titled "Multilevel Cellular Mechanisms of PD-1 Immune Therapy Response." Professor Ye systematically introduced the multilevel cellular mechanisms of PD-1 immune therapy response, especially the clinical application value of his research on tumor-circulating exhausted T cells.Professor Yan Shi from Tsinghua University presented a report titled "Triggering and Effects of Innate Immunity." Professor Shi began with the classification of histocompatibility antigen molecules, mainly discussing the triggering and effects of innate immunity, explaining the genes of MHC class I and class II molecules in humans and mice, giving students a deeper understanding of these aspects.Professor Zhengfan Jiang from Peking University gave a report titled "Innate Immunity and Anti-viral and Anti-tumor Immunity." Professor Jiang systematically explained the origins and developments of innate immunity, combined with laboratory work, and introduced the role of the cGAS-STING pathway in intracellular pathogen recognition, immune surveillance, and therapy against infections and tumors. He explained the "Manganese Immunity Method," providing students with a more intuitive understanding of the translation of basic experiments to clinical treatment.Professor Yongguang Yang from the First Hospital of Jilin University presented a report titled "Transplant Immunity and Xenotransplantation." Professor Yang, who has extensively studied transplant immunity for years, successfully constructed humanized mouse models with high levels of human red blood cell and platelet reconstitution and humanized pig models, laying the foundation for the preparation of "living" bioreactors. He encouraged students to choose transplant immunity as their research direction.Professor Yangxin Fu from Tsinghua University gave a report titled "New Strategies for Cancer Immunotherapy." Professor Fu provided students with a new perspective on the link between DNA damage response and immune activation. The students learned how radiotherapy and chemotherapy induce DNA damage and activate the immune system, with a key role of the cGAS-STING pathway.Professor Mingzhao Zhu from the Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, presented a report titled "Lymphoid Tissue Microenvironment and T Cell Development, Homeostasis, and Responses." Professor Zhu systematically explained the overall process of T lymphocyte development in the thymus and the characteristics of different T cell subtypes, giving students a deeper understanding of lymphoid cell development.Professor Bo Huang, the Vice President and Secretary-General of the CSI, from the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, gave a report titled "Long Journey of CD8+ T Cells: From Naïve to Memory." Professor Huang detailed the origin, development, TCR diversity formation, MHC classification, antigen peptide classification, activation signal classification, and signal transduction of T cells. Using vivid language, he explained the production, maturation, antigen recognition, homing, signal activation, and memory aspects of T cell subpopulations, providing students with a comprehensive understanding.As part of the "strengthening the association through party-building" activities, on July 17, CSI organized a visit to the Ulanhu Memorial Hall, giving the students a profound spiritual and historical review. Through the guide's narration, enriched with historical photos and precious artifacts, the students learned about Comrade Ulanhu's life and revolutionary journey, from participating in the May Fourth Movement to joining the revolutionary tide, leading the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Government and participating in national construction. Comrade Ulanhu's life was filled with legendary tales and a fighting spirit. He consistently upheld the communist faith, loyalty to the party and the people, and made indelible contributions to the establishment, consolidation, and development of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, as well as to the unity and prosperity of the motherland. The students gained a deeper understanding of the importance of national unity.This summer school provides students with a rare opportunity for academic exchanges and communications. Students had in-depth face-to-face exchanges with experts and scholars from different regions and research fields, as well as with each other. This collision of ideas not only deepened students' understanding of immunology theory, but also inspired their thinking about scientific research methods and experimental design. After the course, students proposed that they would apply the valuable knowledge and experience gained from this training course to future research work, continue to explore, be innovative, and contribute to the development of immunology in the motherland.

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  Summary of the 5th CSI Advanced Course of Cancer Immunotherapy

  2024-05-09

  Hosted by Chinese Society for Immunology (CSI) and organized by Committee for Tumor Immunology & Biotherapy of Chinese Society for Immunology (CSI), the 5th CSI Advanced Course of Cancer Immunotherapy was held during April 12-14 in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province. Over 400 trainees attended the meeting. CSI President, Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Prof. Yuzhang Wu and CSI Chief Supervisor, Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Prof. Zhigang Tian gave speeches at the opening ceremony and gave speeches. Starting from the major needs of citizens’ health care, Prof. Wu explained the “3 buildings of Immunology” - basic immunology, clinical immunology and high-tech of biological businesses. Since we have achieved great progresses in the basic immunology, the next steps we should take are to focus on the later 2 aspects, especially on the bio-tech fields. Prof. Tian told stories about the different angles the basic researchers and R&D staffs take while looking at the theories and products, and he addressed concerns about the commercialization of scientific and research findings. He also expressed wishes that this serial training courses will be more successful and give more inspirations to the trainees, which ultimately leads to more progresses in the new production of tumor immunology therapy. The 2-day lectures began right after the opening ceremony. Lecturers of this meeting were not only Academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and CSI Council Members, but also brilliant young immunologists. The 26 invited speakers were: Prof. Xuetao Cao from Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS), Prof. Yuzhang Wu from Army Medical University, Prof. Bing Sun from CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Prof. Bo Huang from Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Prof. Yiwei Chu from Fudan University, Prof. Yan Shi, Prof. Li Wu, Prof. Hai Qi and Prof. Yangxin Fu from Tsinghua University, Prof. Yi Zhang from the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Prof. Chen Dong from Westlake University, Prof. Zusen Fan from Institute of Biophysics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Prof. Limin Zheng and Prof. Zhi Wang from Sun Yat-Sen University, Prof. Lilin Ye from Army Medical University, Prof. Guideng Li and Prof. Lianjun Zhang from SuZhou Institute of Systems Medicine, CAMS, Prof. Jingwei Ma from Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Prof. Liufu Deng, Prof. Bing Su and Prof. Qiang Zou from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Prof. Haopeng Wang from ShanghaiTech University, Prof. Ping Gao from Southern Medical University, Prof. Mingyao Liu from East China Normal University, Prof. Fang Hua from Institute of Materia Medica, CAMS, Prof. Jin Hou from Naval Medical University.The topics of lectures included current status and progresses of new drug research and development, progresses & challenges in immunotherapy, basic theories and hot issues of T cells, tumor metabolism, enhancing anti-tumor immunity by modulating antigen presenting cell function, long-lived humoral immune memory, tumor immunotherapy strategies based on analysis of clinical problems, new subgroups of innate immune cells and immune regulation of intestinal tumors, molecular control of CD8 T cell fates in cancer, the application prospects of lithium ions in various clinical diseases including tumors, artificial intelligence-driven CAR-T design, gene editing and cell therapy. At the end of each day, CSI General Secretary, Prof. Bo Huang and CSI Executive Council Member, Prof. Limin Zheng gave concluding speeches by reviewing the whole lectures and repointing out key questions. They reiterated the wishes from Porf. Wu and Porf. Tian that CSI should make this serial training course a real “Whampoa Military Academy” to cultivate immunological talents.

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  Summer School 2023 of CSI

  2023-09-07

  The 10th CSI Summer School was held on 7-16 July, 2023 in Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. It was organized by CSI, co-hosted by Guangxi Medical University and Guangxi Society for Immunology. 90 PhD students recommended by CSI councilors and chairs of Professional Branch Committees attended the meeting. As tradition, the summer school is funded by CSI, including registration fees, meals and lodging during the meeting.14 leading immunologists, including Prof. Yuzhang Wu, President of CSI and Prof. Bo Huang, Secretary-General of CSI, were invited and gave lectures. The topics of these lectures were selected by the academic committee of the meeting, covering diversity of immunology branches and hotspots of recent advances in the field.

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  Summary of the 4th CSI Advanced Course of Cancer Immunotherapy & the 17th Congress of Cancer Biotherapy

  2023-05-06

  Organized by Committee for Tumor Immunology & Biotherapy of Chinese Society for Immunology (CSI) and hosted by Zhengzhou University, the 4th CSI Advanced Course of Cancer Immunotherapy & the 17th Congress of Cancer Biotherapy were successfully held during April 20-22 in Zhengzhou. 26 speakers were invited to give lectures and the meeting attracted more than 400 delegates.On the April 21 there were 10 lectures on the basics of cancer immunology. The following are the speakers and their topics: Prof. Yuzhang Wu, The history and progress of immunology Prof. Yan Shi, Innate immunity and inflammation Prof. Bo Huang, T cell biology Prof. Wanli Liu, B cell biology Prof. Yiwei Chu, Regulation of cytokines in immune responses Prof. Yonghong Wan, The evolution of cancer vaccines Prof. Yaohe Wang, Oncolytic virus-mediated immunotherapy: The promises and challenging for treatment of human cancers Prof. Yi Zhang, Clinical trial in cancer immunotherapy Prof. Xiubao Ren, Toxic and side effects in cancer immunotherapy Prof. Jie Ren, Lung cancer immunotherapyOn the April 22 more speeches on recent advances in cancer immunotherapy were delivered as below: Prof. Xuetao Cao, New targets and new approaches for tumor immunotherapy Prof. Yangxin Fu, The new strategies for targeting tumor cells vs tumor infiltrating T cells Prof. Xiyun Yan, Ferritin: a novel nanomedicine Prof. Chen Dong, Molecular control of T cell function in cancer Prof. Zhihai Qin, Fibroblasts and modification of tumor immune microenvironment Prof. Limin Zheng, Non-classical sources of myeloid cells and tumor immune microenvironment Prof. Jin Hou, Regulatory mechanisms of hepatic metabolic inflammation cancer transformation and interferon therapy Prof. Zusen Fan, Discovery of new subsets of immune cells and tumor immune intervention Prof. Zhi Wang, Imbalance and remodeling of oral mucosal immune homeostasis Prof. Weidong Han, Tumor immunotherapy resistance and synergy strategies Prof. Bo Zhu, Progress and prospect of tumor immunotherapy Prof. Haoyu Sun, NK cell immune checkpoints and tumor microenvironment Prof. Chenqi Xu, Electrostatic power in immunoreceptor signaling Prof. Lilin Ye, Unique differentiation pathways of tumor-specific CD8+ T cells Prof. Lianjun Zhang, T cell stem maintenance and tumor immunotherapy Prof. Gaopeng Wang, Mechanism and clinical application of functional depletion of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR-T cells)In the closing speech Prof. Bo Huang, the Vice President & Secretary General of CSI, thanked the academic and organizing committees of the meeting. He also expressed gratitude to 9 sponsors who supported CSI serial meetings and training courses for years. He said that CSI has been working on training courses and meetings to give opportunities for the community and exchange between CSI members. With the development of CSI professional committees, we will use their strength to organize new serial courses for the clinical and early career researchers.

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  Summer School 2018 of CSI

  2018-09-04

  Summer School 2018 of CSI was held on 16-25 July, 2018 in Jinan, Shandong Province, China. It is hosted by CSI, organized by School of Basic Medical Science, Shandong University, and co-organized by Shandong Province Society for Immunology. It’s the 7th of the series summer school of immunology. The theme of this school is “infection and immune recognition”. 74 doctoral students from different universities, research institutes and hospitals of China, covering various immunological areas of basic research, clinic medicine and biology technique, have attended this school. They were all recommended by the Executive Council members of CSI. 15 leading immunologists, including Prof. Zhigang Tian, President of CSI and academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering, and Prof. Yuzhang Wu, Vice President of CSI, were invited to give their wonderful lessons around the topic. Also, the atmosphere of Q&A was extremely warm during the class, and all students broadened their scope of knowledge and widened their horizon. As tradition, the summer school is funded by CSI, including registration fee, board and lodgings.

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  Young Scientists from CSI attended the 14th Spring School of Immunology held by DGfI

  2018-04-10

  From March 18 to March 23, the German Society for Immunology (DGfI) held the 14th Spring School of Immunology in Ettal, which is located in the southern part of Germany. Under the reference of Chinese Society for Immunology (CSI), Shuo Liu who is a postdoc from Zhejiang University and Yang Liu who is a PhD student from Peking Union Medical College together participated in this course.Following past traditions, the Spring School was held in Ettal, a small town at the foot of the Alps. Leading experts in areas such as innate immunity, adaptive immunity, advances, related diseases and inflammation have given excellent lectures and conduct academic exchanges with young scientists. Also in the poster segment, young scientists had the chance to communicate with each other, thus in a five-day tense schedule, every young scientist have been full of harvest.On March 18, Professor Michael Lohoff, chairman of DGfI, delivered a speech and introduced the general situation of DGfI. After that, a minute of self-introduction by young scientists was conducted. A total of 61 young scientists from Germany, China, Japan, Czech Republic, Kenya and other countries participated in the course, this brief self-introduction gives everybody a preliminary impression of each other's research field.In the next five days, five experts from different fields have given talks about the project and the progress of their own research. In order to further increase the opportunity to communicate with the experts and professors, a question and answer session was arranged at the end of each daily report. The young scientists were randomly divided into five groups, and the five professors took turns to talk with them, which fully reflected the purpose of the Spring School to promote communication and deepen the understanding of each day's learning. In the evening after dinner, there is the poster session. Every young scientist could show their own work and the field of their research. Dr. Shuo Liu and Yang Liu also showed their work with other young scientists.In addition, the Spring School also arranged relaxed contents in the daily afternoon, such as introducing the latest technology from the sponsor company technical staff, visiting the local monastery and Art Museum, practicing flow cytometry and so on, so that the young scientists could also appreciate the scenery and the culture of Ettal.CSI and DGfI have maintained a close cooperative relationship, so before this course, DGfI also invited two Chinese young scientists to enter a well-known university laboratory in Germany for a one week exchange visit. Dr. Shuo Liu went to the lab of Professor Barbara Seliger at the Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg institute for medical immunology. Professor Seliger and the students in the lab gave her a warm reception. Professor Seliger introduced the overall research direction of their lab and arranged one student to communicate with Shuo Liu to show their research plans each day. In addition, Professor Seliger invited Shuo Liu to take part in the research progress report of the Institute with another laboratory in Jena.The development of Chinese immunology cannot be separated from the support and help from international immunology. The long-term cooperation and exchanges between China and Germany provide more international communication opportunities for young scientists of both countries. We expect more young scientists in the future to benefit from it.

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  Summer School 2017 of CSI

  2017-08-30

  Summer School 2017 of CSI was held on 27 July-5 August, 2017 in Nursing College, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing. It is co-hosted by CSI and Peking Union Medical College. It’s the 6th of the series summer school of immunology. The theme of this school is “anti-infection immunity and immune responses identification”. 53 doctoral students from different universities, research institutes and hospitals of 34 provinces of China, covering various immunological areas of basic research, clinic medicine and biology technique, have attended this school. They were all recommended by the Executive Council members of CSI. 16 leading immunologists, including Prof. Zhigang Tian, President of CSI, and Prof. Fusheng Wang, academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences, were invited to give their wonderful lessons around the topic. Also, the atmosphere of Q&A was extremely warm during the class, and all students broadened their scope of knowledge and widened their horizon. As tradition, the summer school is funded by CSI, including registration fee, board and lodgings.

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  Report of the 2017 FIMSA Advanced Course

  2017-05-10

  2017 FIMSA Advanced Course was held during 26-27 April, 2017, in Beijing, China. It is the 14th time since the FIMSA Advanced Course was designed and initiated in the year of 1994. This meeting was hosted by Federation of Immunological Societies of Asia-Oceania (FIMSA) and Chinese Society for Immunology (CSI), co-sponsored by National Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology.13 distinguished speakers were invited to give lectures to the audience, they are:Vice-President of FIMSA, Prof. Gregory Tsay from China Medical University, President of CSI, Prof. Zhigang Tian from University of Science & Technology of China, Treasure of FIMSA, Prof. Yousuke Takahama from University of Tokushima, Council Member of FIMSA, Prof. Alan Baxter from James Cook University, Council Member of FIMSA, Prof. Liwei LU from The University of Hong Kong, Vice-President of CSI, Prof. Bing Sun fromChinese Academy of Sciences, Council Member of FIMSA, Prof. Wong Siew Cheng from Singapore Immunology Network, Agency for Science, Technology and Research,Council Member of FIMSA, Prof. Laura Mackay from The University of Melbourne, Council Member of FIMSA, Prof. Kiyoshi Takeda from Osaka University, Prof. Cheng Dong from Tsinghua University, Prof. Li Wu fromTsinghua University, Prof. Bo Huang from Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Prof. Qianjin Lu from Central South University.The topics varied from the overall introduction of the development in the field of immunology in the recent years to achievements of Chinese immunologists, especially hot topics like tumor immunology, regulation mechanism of Nature Killer cell, Dendritic cell, Macrophage, T cell and B cell, immunopharmacology, autoimmunity, sclerosis, as well as AIDS immunology.The opening ceremony was presided by Secretary-General of FIMSA, Secretary-General of CSI, Prof. Xuetao Cao from Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, during which 9 young immunologists recommended by FIMSA member societies were awarded the travel award of 2017 FIMSA Advanced Course, each with 1,000 USD. Prof. Xuetao Cao, Prof. Yousuke Takahama and Prof. Zhigang Tian were presenting awards to the recipients. The list of the award recipients is: Ms. Delgertsetseg Chuluundorj from University of the Humanities, Mr. Jonathan Chee from University of Western Australia, Ms. Hui-Fern Koay from University of Melbourne, recommended by Australasian Society for Immunology; Ms. Kongyang Ma from University of Hong Kong, recommended by Hong Kong Society for Immunology; Mr. Dayasagar Das from All India Institute of Medical Sciences,recommended by Indian Immunology Society; Mr. Tae-Jin Kim from Korea University College of Medicine, recommended by The Korean Association of Immunobiologists; Ms. Kylie Yong Su Mei from A*STAR Agency for Science, Technology and Research, recommended by Singaporean Society for Immunology; Ms. JiraphornIssara-Amphorn, Mr. ChitponPadunglerkfrom Chulalongkorn University, recommended bythe Allergy and Immunology Society of Thailand.

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  Attending the 13th Spring School of DGFI

  2017-04-06

  The 13th Spring School of Immunology , sponsored by German Society for Immunology (DGFI), was held on March 5-10th, 2017, at Ettal Abbey，Bavaria，Germany. The aim of the Spring school is to share the recent achievements of Immunology, and to provide opportunity for deep communication of the young immunology researchers. Two students recommended by Chinese Society for Immunology attended the school.On the first day, Prof. Michael Lohoff, the president of the 13th spring school introduced the basic information of DGFI, and Prof. Carl June from the University of Pennsylvania gave the participants a keynote speech named “Engineering T cells for cancer therapy”, to introduce some new frontier of CAR-T. In the next 5 days, 24 professors from the global world joined to the school and made brilliant speeches centered on 5 traditional and newly emerging topics: innate immunity, adaptive immunity, cutting edge: basics & perspectives, tumor/allergy/autoimmunity, and infection. Ms. Nadja Bakocevic, the associate editor of European Journal of Immunology also gave a short speech about scientific writing tips.Chinese Society for Immunology gave thanks for the long-term support and trust by the German Society for Immunology. We believe the communication, cooperation and academic exchanges between Chinese and German scientists is good for both of us, and we will keep on making unremitting efforts and positive contributions in promoting the development of immunology in the two countries.

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  5th Young Immunologist Forum of CSI

  2016-12-20

  The 5th Young Immunologist Forum, sponsored by Chinese Society for Immunology (CSI), was held on December 15-16, 2016, at Institute of Basic Medical Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing. The aim of the forum is to provide opportunity for deep communication, to share recent achievements, to exchange new ideas and to promote scientific innovation for young immunology researchers in China. 13 winners of CSI Young Investigator Award attended this forum.Prof. Bo Huang, deputy secretary-general of CSI attended the forum and delivered a speech. 13 winners of CSI Young Investigator Award as well as other excellent young scholars attended the forum. At the opening ceremony, Prof. Huang pointed that CSI and immunology research of China developed very well, and the international influence was increasing. Next, Prof. Huang gave a wonderful plenary talk of “Cancer: New Concepts and Strategies”. After that, 8 young scholars focusing on the theme “new progress, new theory, new strategy”, shared new discoveries of their own. In the whole forum, the atmosphere of the talk and Q&A was extremely warm, and all participants got so much from the forum.

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